The many faces of SMN: Deciphering the function critical to spinal muscular atrophy pathogenesis

The many faces of SMN: Deciphering the function critical to spinal muscular atrophy pathogenesis

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dc.contributor.author Kothary, Rashmi
dc.contributor.author Bowerman‌, Mélissa
dc.contributor.author Boyer‌, Justin G.
dc.date.accessioned 2011-01-18T14:42:25Z
dc.date.available 2011-01-18T14:42:25Z
dc.date.created 2010 en_US
dc.date.issued 2011-01-18
dc.identifier Future Neurology, 5(6), 873-890. en_US
dc.identifier.other 10.2217/fnl.10.57 en_US
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10393/19700
dc.description.abstract Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is the leading genetic cause of infant death, affecting 1 in 6000–10,000 live births. SMA is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by the degeneration of α-motor neurons, and lower limb and proximal muscle weakness and wasting. SMA is the result of the deletion of or mutations in the survival motor neuron (SMN)1 gene. Currently, our understanding of how loss of the widely expressed SMN leads to the selective pathogenesis observed in SMA is limited. Here, we discuss the known nuclear and cytoplasmic functions of the SMN protein and how they relate to the SMA pathology reported in motor neurons, striated muscle and at neuromuscular junctions. While a vast amount of work in various cell and animal models has increased our knowledge of the many functions of the SMN protein, we have yet to come to a full understanding of which role(s) are central to SMA pathogenesis. en_US
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.subject actin dynamics en_US
dc.subject neurodegeneration en_US
dc.subject preclinical models en_US
dc.subject snRNP assembly en_US
dc.subject spinal muscular atrophy en_US
dc.subject survival motor neuron en_US
dc.title The many faces of SMN: Deciphering the function critical to spinal muscular atrophy pathogenesis en_US
dc.type article en_US

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